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Calculators / Math / Capsule volume and surface area

Capsule volume and surface area calculator

Model a capsule as a straight cylinder with two hemispherical ends; the entered straight length excludes both rounded ends.

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Your result

Volume96.34units³
Surface area113.1units²

Calculator controls

How to calculate

Model a capsule as a straight cylinder with two hemispherical ends; the entered straight length excludes both rounded ends.

Volume = pi*r^2*l+4*pi*r^3/3 units³; Surface area = 2*pi*r*l+4*pi*r^2 units²

Worked example

Radius: 2; Straight section length: 5.

Volume: 96.34 units³; Surface area: 113.1 units².

Assumptions and limits

Model a capsule as a straight cylinder with two hemispherical ends; the entered straight length excludes both rounded ends. The straight length excludes both hemispherical ends. Use one length unit for all dimensions.

Results are rounded for display; calculations use unrounded values. Read our calculation methodology.

Understanding the result

Model a capsule as a straight cylinder with two hemispherical ends; the entered straight length excludes both rounded ends.

When this tool is useful

Volume = pi*r^2*l+4*pi*r^3/3 units³; Surface area = 2*pi*r*l+4*pi*r^2 units²

Understanding your inputs

InputWhat to enter
RadiusEnter a number of at least 1e-12 and no more than 1000000000000.
Straight section lengthEnter a number of at least 0 and no more than 1000000000000.

Frequently asked questions

What assumptions does this calculation use?

Model a capsule as a straight cylinder with two hemispherical ends; the entered straight length excludes both rounded ends. The straight length excludes both hemispherical ends. Use one length unit for all dimensions.

How is the result calculated?

Volume = pi*r^2*l+4*pi*r^3/3 units³; Surface area = 2*pi*r*l+4*pi*r^2 units²