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Calculators / Math / Circular segment area

Circular segment area calculator

Calculate the area between a chord and its circle arc.

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Your result

Segment area7.13units²
Arc length7.85units
Chord length7.07units

Calculator controls

How to calculate

Calculate the area between a chord and its circle arc.

Segment area = r^2*(a*pi/180-sin(a*pi/180))/2 units²; Arc length = r*a*pi/180 units; Chord length = 2*r*sin(a*pi/360) units

Worked example

Circle radius: 5; Central angle (degrees): 90.

Segment area: 7.13 units²; Arc length: 7.85 units; Chord length: 7.07 units.

Assumptions and limits

Angles above 180 degrees describe the major segment. At 0 or 360 degrees the chord is degenerate. Use a single length unit.

Results are rounded for display; calculations use unrounded values. Read our calculation methodology.

Understanding the result

Calculate the area between a chord and its circle arc.

When this tool is useful

Segment area = r^2*(a*pi/180-sin(a*pi/180))/2 units²; Arc length = r*a*pi/180 units; Chord length = 2*r*sin(a*pi/360) units

Understanding your inputs

InputWhat to enter
Circle radiusEnter a number of at least 1e-12 and no more than 1000000000000.
Central angle (degrees)Enter a number of at least 0 and no more than 360.

Frequently asked questions

What assumptions does this calculation use?

Angles above 180 degrees describe the major segment. At 0 or 360 degrees the chord is degenerate. Use a single length unit.

How is the result calculated?

Segment area = r^2*(a*pi/180-sin(a*pi/180))/2 units²; Arc length = r*a*pi/180 units; Chord length = 2*r*sin(a*pi/360) units