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Calculators / Science / Quadratic fluid drag

Quadratic fluid drag calculator

Estimate drag and the power needed to overcome it at a fixed relative speed.

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Your result

Drag force161.7N
Power against drag3,234W

Calculator controls

How to calculate

Estimate drag and the power needed to overcome it at a fixed relative speed.

Drag force = rho*v^2*Cd*A/2 N
Power against drag = rho*v^3*Cd*A/2 W

Worked example

  • Fluid density (kg/m³): 1.225
  • Relative speed (m/s): 20
  • Drag coefficient: 0.3
  • Frontal area (m²): 2.2
  • Drag force: 161.7 N
  • Power against drag: 3,234 W

Assumptions and limits

This is an ideal educational model. Enter quantities in the stated SI units; it does not certify equipment safety or real operating limits. Density and drag coefficient are supplied assumptions; other resistance and propulsion losses are excluded.

Results are rounded for display; calculations use unrounded values. Read our calculation methodology.

Understanding the result

Estimate drag and the power needed to overcome it at a fixed relative speed. Power rises with the cube of speed when the entered drag coefficient remains constant.

When this tool is useful

Power rises with the cube of speed when the entered drag coefficient remains constant.

Understanding your inputs

InputExample
Fluid density (kg/m³) rho1.225
Relative speed (m/s) v20
Drag coefficient Cd0.3
Frontal area (m²) A2.2

Frequently asked questions

Which assumptions matter for this result?

This is an ideal educational model. Enter quantities in the stated SI units; it does not certify equipment safety or real operating limits. Density and drag coefficient are supplied assumptions; other resistance and propulsion losses are excluded.

How can I check the worked example?

Use the displayed example inputs in the stated formula. Keep each quantity in its labelled unit and compare the unrounded result before applying display rounding.