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Calculators / Math / Ellipse perimeter estimate

Ellipse perimeter estimate calculator

Estimate an ellipse circumference from its two semi-axes.

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Your result

Estimated perimeter25.53units

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How to calculate

Estimate an ellipse circumference from its two semi-axes.

Estimated perimeter = pi*(a+b)*(1+3*((a-b)/(a+b))^2/(10+sqrt(4-3*((a-b)/(a+b))^2))) units

Worked example

Semi-major axis: 5; Semi-minor axis: 3.

Estimated perimeter: 25.53 units.

Assumptions and limits

Uses Ramanujan’s second approximation, not an exact elliptic integral. Accuracy varies with eccentricity; use one length unit and enter semi-axes rather than full diameters.

Results are rounded for display; calculations use unrounded values. Read our calculation methodology.

Understanding the result

Estimate an ellipse circumference from its two semi-axes.

When this tool is useful

Estimated perimeter = pi*(a+b)*(1+3*((a-b)/(a+b))^2/(10+sqrt(4-3*((a-b)/(a+b))^2))) units

Understanding your inputs

InputWhat to enter
Semi-major axisEnter a number of at least 1e-12 and no more than 1000000000000.
Semi-minor axisEnter a number of at least 1e-12 and no more than 1000000000000.

Frequently asked questions

What assumptions does this calculation use?

Uses Ramanujan’s second approximation, not an exact elliptic integral. Accuracy varies with eccentricity; use one length unit and enter semi-axes rather than full diameters.

How is the result calculated?

Estimated perimeter = pi*(a+b)*(1+3*((a-b)/(a+b))^2/(10+sqrt(4-3*((a-b)/(a+b))^2))) units