Carnot efficiency
Find the ideal maximum heat-engine efficiency between two absolute temperatures.
Estimate steady heat conduction through one flat homogeneous layer.
Estimate steady heat conduction through one flat homogeneous layer.
Thermal conductivity (W/m·K): 0.04; Slab area (m²): 10; Temperature difference (K): 20; Slab thickness (m): 0.1.
Heat flow: 80 W.
Uses Fourier’s one-dimensional steady model. Excludes convection, radiation, thermal bridges and contact resistance; conductivity may vary with temperature.
Results are rounded for display; calculations use unrounded values. Read our calculation methodology.
Estimate steady heat conduction through one flat homogeneous layer.
Heat flow = k*a*t/l W
| Input | What to enter |
|---|---|
| Thermal conductivity (W/m·K) | Enter a number of at least 1e-12 and no more than 1000000000000. |
| Slab area (m²) | Enter a number of at least 0 and no more than 1000000000000. |
| Temperature difference (K) | Enter a number of at least -1000000000000 and no more than 1000000000000. |
| Slab thickness (m) | Enter a number of at least 1e-12 and no more than 1000000000000. |
Uses Fourier’s one-dimensional steady model. Excludes convection, radiation, thermal bridges and contact resistance; conductivity may vary with temperature.
Heat flow = k*a*t/l W