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Calculators / Math / Torus volume and surface area

Torus volume and surface area calculator

Find the volume and curved surface of a ring torus using the distance to the tube centre and the radius of the tube itself.

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Your result

Volume394.78units³
Surface area394.78units²

Calculator controls

How to calculate

Find the volume and curved surface of a ring torus using the distance to the tube centre and the radius of the tube itself.

Volume = 2*pi^2*R*r^2 units³; Surface area = 4*pi^2*R*r units²

Worked example

Major radius: 5; Tube radius: 2.

Volume: 394.78 units³; Surface area: 394.78 units².

Assumptions and limits

Find the volume and curved surface of a ring torus using the distance to the tube centre and the radius of the tube itself. Use the same length unit throughout. Angles marked degrees use degrees. Results describe ideal geometric shapes.

Results are rounded for display; calculations use unrounded values. Read our calculation methodology.

Understanding the result

Find the volume and curved surface of a ring torus using the distance to the tube centre and the radius of the tube itself.

When this tool is useful

Volume = 2*pi^2*R*r^2 units³; Surface area = 4*pi^2*R*r units²

Understanding your inputs

InputWhat to enter
Major radiusEnter a number of at least 1e-12 and no more than 1000000000000.
Tube radiusEnter a number of at least 1e-12 and no more than 1000000000000.

Frequently asked questions

What assumptions does this calculation use?

Find the volume and curved surface of a ring torus using the distance to the tube centre and the radius of the tube itself. Use the same length unit throughout. Angles marked degrees use degrees. Results describe ideal geometric shapes.

How is the result calculated?

Volume = 2*pi^2*R*r^2 units³; Surface area = 4*pi^2*R*r units²