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Young’s modulus from extension calculator

Estimate elastic stiffness from a tensile load and measured extension.

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Your result

Young’s modulus200,000,000,000Pa
Axial strain5.00e-5

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How to calculate

Estimate elastic stiffness from a tensile load and measured extension.

Young’s modulus = F*L/(A*1e-6*d*1e-3) Pa
Axial strain = d*1e-3/L

Worked example

  • Tensile force (N): 1000
  • Original length (m): 1
  • Cross-sectional area (mm²): 100
  • Extension (mm): 0.05
  • Young’s modulus: 200,000,000,000 Pa
  • Axial strain: 5.00e-5

Assumptions and limits

This is an ideal educational model. Enter quantities in the stated SI units; it does not certify equipment safety or real operating limits. Assumes uniform axial loading within the linear elastic range; area and length refer to the undeformed specimen.

Results are rounded for display; calculations use unrounded values. Read our calculation methodology.

Understanding the result

Estimate elastic stiffness from a tensile load and measured extension. Extension is in millimetres while original length is in metres. The conversion is included in the formula.

When this tool is useful

Extension is in millimetres while original length is in metres. The conversion is included in the formula.

Understanding your inputs

InputExample
Tensile force (N) F1000
Original length (m) L1
Cross-sectional area (mm²) A100
Extension (mm) d0.05

Frequently asked questions

Which assumptions matter for this result?

This is an ideal educational model. Enter quantities in the stated SI units; it does not certify equipment safety or real operating limits. Assumes uniform axial loading within the linear elastic range; area and length refer to the undeformed specimen.

How can I check the worked example?

Use the displayed example inputs in the stated formula. Keep each quantity in its labelled unit and compare the unrounded result before applying display rounding.