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Calculators / Math / Complete the square

Complete the square calculator

Rewrite a quadratic as a(x − h)² + k using its vertex and outer coefficient.

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Your result

Vertex x3
Vertex y-4
Outer coefficient1

Calculator controls

How to calculate

Rewrite a quadratic as a(x − h)² + k using its vertex and outer coefficient.

Vertex x = -b/(2*a); Vertex y = c-b^2/(4*a); Outer coefficient = a

Worked example

Quadratic coefficient: 1; Linear coefficient: -6; Constant term: 5.

Vertex x: 3 ; Vertex y: -4 ; Outer coefficient: 1 .

Assumptions and limits

The quadratic coefficient must be nonzero. Vertex h and k describe the completed-square form; this tool does not compute complex roots.

Results are rounded for display; calculations use unrounded values. Read our calculation methodology.

Understanding the result

Rewrite a quadratic as a(x − h)² + k using its vertex and outer coefficient.

When this tool is useful

Vertex x = -b/(2*a); Vertex y = c-b^2/(4*a); Outer coefficient = a

Understanding your inputs

InputWhat to enter
Quadratic coefficientEnter a number of at least -1000000000000 and no more than 1000000000000.
Linear coefficientEnter a number of at least -1000000000000 and no more than 1000000000000.
Constant termEnter a number of at least -1000000000000 and no more than 1000000000000.

Frequently asked questions

What assumptions does this calculation use?

The quadratic coefficient must be nonzero. Vertex h and k describe the completed-square form; this tool does not compute complex roots.

How is the result calculated?

Vertex x = -b/(2*a); Vertex y = c-b^2/(4*a); Outer coefficient = a