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Calculators / Science / Gravity at a radius

Gravity at a radius calculator

Find gravitational acceleration outside an ideal spherical body.

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Your result

Gravitational acceleration9.82m/s²

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How to calculate

Find gravitational acceleration outside an ideal spherical body.

Gravitational acceleration = 6.67430e-11*m/r^2 m/s²

Worked example

Central mass (kg): 5.9722e+24; Distance from centre (m): 6371000.

Gravitational acceleration: 9.82 m/s².

Assumptions and limits

Radius is measured from the centre, not the surface. The mass is enclosed central mass; the model excludes rotation and nonspherical effects.

Results are rounded for display; calculations use unrounded values. Read our calculation methodology.

Understanding the result

Find gravitational acceleration outside an ideal spherical body.

When this tool is useful

Gravitational acceleration = 6.67430e-11*m/r^2 m/s²

Understanding your inputs

InputWhat to enter
Central mass (kg)Enter a number of at least 1e-12 and no more than 1e+35.
Distance from centre (m)Enter a number of at least 1e-12 and no more than 100000000000000000000.

Frequently asked questions

What assumptions does this calculation use?

Radius is measured from the centre, not the surface. The mass is enclosed central mass; the model excludes rotation and nonspherical effects.

How is the result calculated?

Gravitational acceleration = 6.67430e-11*m/r^2 m/s²