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Calculators / Science / Poisson ratio from strain

Poisson ratio from strain calculator

Calculate the signed relationship between lateral contraction and axial extension.

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Your result

Poisson ratio0.3

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How to calculate

Calculate the signed relationship between lateral contraction and axial extension.

Poisson ratio = -lat/ax

Worked example

  • Axial strain: 0.001
  • Lateral strain: -0.0003
  • Poisson ratio: 0.3

Assumptions and limits

Axial strain must be nonzero. Both strains are dimensionless and measured under the same loading; this does not validate a material’s isotropy or elasticity.

Results are rounded for display; calculations use unrounded values. Read our calculation methodology.

Understanding the result

Calculate the signed relationship between lateral contraction and axial extension. For ordinary tensile extension and lateral contraction, the opposite signs give a positive ratio.

When this tool is useful

For ordinary tensile extension and lateral contraction, the opposite signs give a positive ratio.

Understanding your inputs

InputExample
Axial strain ax0.001
Lateral strain lat-0.0003

Frequently asked questions

Which assumptions matter for this result?

Axial strain must be nonzero. Both strains are dimensionless and measured under the same loading; this does not validate a material’s isotropy or elasticity.

How can I check the worked example?

Use the displayed example inputs in the stated formula. Keep each quantity in its labelled unit and compare the unrounded result before applying display rounding.